2019黑龙江高考英语考前冲刺卷
2019黑龙江高考英语考前冲刺卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.
2.What is Summer in Paris?
A.A film.
B.A newspaper. C.A TV program.
3.Why does the man make the call? A.To make an appointment.
B.To get help from Dr Phillips. C.To ask about his test results.
4.When will the woman go to meet the man? A.At 9：00 tomorrow morning.
B.At 9：30 tomorrow morning. C.At 9：30 the day after tomorrow.
5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The environmental problem.
B.The health problem. C.The educational problem.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Whom was the party for?
A.Mary’s sister.
B.Mary’s brother.
C.Mary’s uncle.
7.What is Mary going to do?
A.Attend a class.
B.Type a paper.
C.Go home for a rest.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Thailand? A.It is too expensive to fly there.
B.The weather there is not good. C.It sounds a bit too wild.
9.What can tourists do in Amsterdam according to the woman? A.Swim in the canals.
B.Hike inside a volcano. C.Cycle around the city.
10.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Search online.
B.Buy tickets. C.Make plans.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What can we learn about the woman? A.She is a music fan.
B.She knows a lot about jazz musicians.
C.She is interested in modern art.
12.Who might be responsible for the nickname of New York City? A.American painters.
B.Jazz musicians. C.New York farmers.
13.How does the woman describe New York? A.Attractive. B.Crowded. C.Modern.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.Why did the man quit his job?
A.He was offered a better position in another company. B.The salary of the job was not reasonable.
C.He couldn’t bear the pressure of the job.
15.What does the woman say about the man? A.He is quite good at drawing cartoons.
B.He should try his luck at the famous magazine. C.He should quit his job in the publishing house.
16.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Give some of her personal information to him.
B.Invite the woman’s brother to his house.
C.Introduce him to the woman’s brother.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.How many examples of famous people are given to prove the point? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
18.What did Rodin become famous for?
A.Sculptures. B.Paintings. C.Music.
19.Why was Walt Disney fired? A.Because he was lazy and inefficient. B.Because he argued with the editor. C.Because he lacked creative ideas.
20.What does the speaker hope we will do? A.Work harder in school.
B.Trust our parents and teachers. C.Have confidence in ourselves.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.
The GoGiver，by Bob Burg and John David Mann
I didn’t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life.It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind ， and concludes that there is
always truth in the opposite.
Dao De Jing，by Lao Zi
Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi，an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet.It is sincere，exciting and makes you think a lot.Read it and get in touch with
the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.
The Science of Getting Rich，by Wallace D.Wattles
I had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book.The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned.Read it and it teaches you how to
become rich，not immediately，but step by step.
The Power of Habit，by Charles Duhigg
I never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book.It says，you are what your habits are，and also suggests the proven techniques to create new
habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives.It is mustread for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.
The Road Less Travelled，by Scott Peck
Put simply ， buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth.This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of
life；it simply says，“Real suffering is part of life.” and leaves you with better understanding to
lead a fulfilled life.
21.Which book can help you chase your dream passionately? A.Dao De Jing.
B.The GoGiver.
C.The Road Less Travelled. D.The Science of Getting Rich.
22.Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?
A.Lao Zi. B.Scott Peck. C.Charles Duhigg. D.Wallace D.Wattles.
23.Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with? A.Habits can shape our future.
B.There is always truth in the opposite. C.Difficulty is often part of personal growth. D.We should find easy solutions to challenges.
24.What can we know about the books mentioned above? A.They are all easily written.
B.They are all popular books. C.All their writers are foreigners. D.All the books are about life goals.
B
A news conference for the upcoming 2017 ChinaMexico Culture Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City，Mexico，on Dec 3.
Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials from ministries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended the conference.
Qiu said ChinaMexico Culture Year will be another largescale event for the two nation’s
cultural exchange after the 2016 ChinaLatin American and Caribbean Culture Year.As 2017
marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of the two countries，the
culture year will enhance the mutual communications.
Mexican officials praised the cultural achievements of two countries’ cooperation.In 2017， as Guest of Honor ， China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and a book fair in Mexico.And a series of activities on visual arts，music，literature，cultural relics，films，books
and food will be held during the event.
Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.Dec 3,2016.
25.Who didn’t attend the conference for the upcoming 2017 ChinaMexico Culture Year? A.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico.
B.Officials from ministries of affairs of China. C.Officials from ministries of education of Mexico. D.Officials from ministries of foreign affairs of Mexico.
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.ChinaMexico Culture Year will be the first largescale event for the two nation’s cultural exchange.
B.2016 is the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of China and Mexico. C.Mexican officials expressed approval for the cultural achievements of two countries’
cooperation.
D.In 2017，China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and an art fair in Mexico.
27.What kind of music was performed by the artists from the China National Traditional
Orchestra?
A.Classic traditional western music. B.Classic traditional Mexican music. C.Classic modern Chinese music. D.Classic traditional Chinese music.
28.What may be the best title for the text? A.ChinaMexico Culture Year Will Kick Off in 2017
B.ChinaMexico Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2016
C.ChinaLatin American and Caribbean Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2016
D.The Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra Performed Successfully in the News
Conference
C
Dear daughters，
Most parents tell their children，“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from
hard work，some good luck and good timing.Girls，here are some words of wisdom as you make
your way in the world.
Firstly，be openminded to changing your path along the way.In high school，I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington，D.C.There，I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I’m creative ， a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result ，I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit( 非营利机
构).Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag(储奶袋) business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.In my opinion，you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind：the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.Don’t waste your money or time，but you
can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.
Secondly and more importantly ，remember that failure is vital to your success.I won’t tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure
I’ve had along the way absolutely made me better.Failing the math exam in high school and
going to summer school was embarrassing but I’ve never failed an exam again.
Being deprived( 剥 夺 ) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national
organization at age 27.It’s okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.
I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家).I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list.It will be
my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
29.The author has achieved her final goal as . A.a politician
B.a social worker
C.an entrepreneur
D.the head of an organization
30.What does the author think of failure along the way in life? A.Failure is important to success.
B.Failure is never positive. C.Failure is always heartbreaking.
Love，
Your Mom
D.Failure makes people embarrassed.
31.The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because . A.she lacked work experience
B.she was wrongly judged as unfit for it
C.she was too young
D.she was not as qualified as others
32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.A Mom’s Advice
B.A Mom’s Life Stories
C.Be Wise in Choosing Your Career
D.How to Be Successful in Life
D
In the United States alone ， over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year.Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in
comparison to total waste，the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher
in socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in
practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material ，up to 100 times
more ，than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cellphone ，and imagine the mines that produced those metals ， the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
The US Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production，distribution，and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release”.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance，buying reusable products and recycling.
In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive( 动机) for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place?
Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they
produce is usually based on money.Why ， they ask ， should cities or towns be responsible for
paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫) that encased your television?
From the governments’ point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.
33.By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that . A.the weight of egoods is rather small
B.ewaste deserves to be made good use of
C.natural minerals contain more precious metals
D.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste
34.The responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended . A.from producers to governments
B.from governments to producers C.from individuals to distributors D.from distributors to governments
35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The increase in ewaste.
B.The creation of ewaste. C.The seriousness of ewaste. D.The management of ewaste.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Americans are obsessed( 着 迷 的 ) with telling their life stories.This phenomenon isn’t simply the product of the technological world. 36 People are eager to tell stories and are
fascinated by those of others.Even at preschool，“sharing time” is a common Mondaymorning
activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend.
37 In many Asian countries，talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen
as socially inappropriate.People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so.But there are also times when Asians do share their stories. 38 Asians believe
that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships，leaving little reason to
broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.
Ironically，the more unique Americans strive to be，the greater their need to feel connected with others.In their culture of individuality ， relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved( 破裂).Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts，feelings and desires. 39 But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians，
for whom social relations are generally unconditional，obligatory(义不容辞的) and stable，and
therefore require little maintenance(维护).
40 American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to reexperience the past with children.Asian parents，by contrast，engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently.When they do talk about a child’s experiences ， they are not
particularly concerned with parentchild bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child. A.They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.
B.It helps them shape their “selves” and makes them who they are.
C.Interestingly，this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures. D.Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.
E.It connects them like many different points，holding their society together.
F.Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations. G.Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Do you think an individual can make a difference？Ask Rossano Ercolini，the Goldman Prize winner，which is considered the Nobel Prize for “ 41 ”.Ercolini is a young 42 in a small town in Italy.After 43 the news of reducing waste on the radio，he decided to teach his
students to 44 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 45 glasses.
When his town announced plans to open an incinerator to burn waste，Ercolini knew it would
be 46 to his students.Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous materials，leaving behind 47 .You might think it is 48 than sending waste to landfills.It is true that landfills 49 space ， smell bad ， and that poisonous materials can make
underground drinking water 50 to use.But incinerators have their own 51 .Burning will
52 poisonous gases into the air，causing breathing problems.People will have to wear a mask
53 they go out.The smoke also causes pollution，and even 54 the greenhouse effect.
Ercolini was worried about the 55 of his community and felt it was his duty to 56 them.He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce，reuse and recycle. 57 ， Ercolini has advocated the zerowaste movement，the 58 of which is to reduce the waste to
the least possible amount.He has already 59 plans for more than 50 incinerators in many
Italian cities. 60 his efforts，there are more than 100 zerowaste towns in Italy now!
41.A.Peace B.Environment
C.Medicine D.Literature
42.A.teacher B.farmer
C.trainer D.gardener
43.A.watching B.reading
C.hearing D.making
44.A.fold B.roll
C.tear D.recycle
45.A.colored B.reusable
C.thick D.valuable
46.A.harmful B.necessary
C.suitable D.convenient
47.A.rock B.sand
C.water D.ash
48.A.worse B.harder
C.better D.further
49.A.add B.fill in
C.create D.take up
50.A.unsafe B.simple
C.regular D.illegal
51.A.difficulties B.disadvantages
C.advantages D.improvements
52.A.give out B.give in
C.give off D.give up
53.A.whatever B.wherever
C.however D.whenever
54.A.reduces B.worsens
C.suffers D.measures
55.A.health B.development
C.justice D.employment
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