2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷及答案

2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷及答案

一、阅读理解

1.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Guided Tour

    Castle Clinton, a ferry ride, Liberty Island, and Ellis Island are just some of the highlights of this Statue of liberty and Ellis Island Guided Tour in New York City. Hop on the ferry with a guide and make stops on Liberty Island and Ellis Island. Free time is given after the final stop on this four-hour guided tour.

    This tour is perfect for anyone wanting to learn more about America and the people who came to America to start a now life. The views from the ferry are unbelievable, so make sure to bring a camera. The educated guide will provide interesting historical information regarding both islands and their importance. This is the ideal trip for the family or for anyone who had family come through Ellis Island.

Additional Information :

    • Please arrive 15 minutes prior to the start of the tour. The tour departs promptly and if late, you will NOT be able to catch up and will miss the lour. There are no refunds for missing the tour.

    • Please note the 8:30 am tour will have the least wait. Later tours will encounter longer wait times.

    • Food available for purchase on the ferry, at the Statue of Liberty, and on Ellis Island.

    • The lour operates in all wealher conditions; please dress appropriately.

    • This tour is not wheelchair accessible.

    • Children 3 and under free with paid adult tickets

1.How long will the guided tour last?
A.15 hours.
B.4 hours.
C.3 hours.
D.8 hours.
2.What will you obtain on the tour?
A.A camera.
B.Free food.
C.Knowledge of history.
D.Wheelchair service.
3.Which of the following are tourists requested to do?
A.Wear proper clothes.
B.Ask for money back if missing the tour.
C.Take their children.
D.Pay for any child they take.

2.    A 71 -year-old Frenchman—armed with a block of foie gras(鹤肝酱) and a bottle of Sautemes—has set off to sail the Atlantic in a barrel(木桶船).

    Jean-Jacques Savin barreled out of El Hierro in Spain’s Canary Islands on Wednesday and headed toward theCaribbean, some 3 000 nautical miles away, in a bright orange, barrel-shaped capsule that will use ocean currents alone to move him, the BBC reported. He hopes lo reach his destination in just three months, the reporter said.

    “The weather is great. I’ve got a swell of one meter (3 feet) and I’m moving at 2 - 3 kilometers an hour... I’ve got favorable winds forecast until Sunday,Savin told AFP shortly after he set off.

    His barrel is strong enough to survive attacks from killer whales and was built to withstand constant battering from the waves. It contains a bed,kitchen,storage areas and a window in the floor that Savin can use to watch fish. It also has a solar panel that generates energy for communications and GPS positioning, and Savin will be dropping markers along his trip to help oceanographers study currents.

    The former military paratrooper(伞兵), park ranger and pilot has had some access to social media and his most recent update said the barrel was "behaving well" and the trip was off to a smooth start.

    His budget for the journey, ,$ 68 000, was raised largely through crowd funding. Savin hopes to reach Barbados but would prefer a French island like Martinique to make paperwork easier and fcifor bringing the barrel back".

    As for the foie gras and Sauternes, Savin planned to save it for New Year’s Eve. He also saved a bottle of red wine for his 72nd birthday on Jan. 14.

1.What would the old Frenchman do in three months?
A.He would have a trip to the Atlantic.
B.He would study currents for oceanographers.
C.He would use ocean currents alone to move him.
D.He would plan to save the red wine for his birthday.
2.What can we infer about Saving barrel?
A.Heavy and strong.
B.Solid and perfect.
C.Strong and small.
D.Small and heavy.
3.What did the old Frenchman do before?
A.Park cleaner.
B.Flyer.
C.Captain.
D.Swimmer.
4.How did Savin get the money for his trip?
A.By collecting.
B.By stealing.
C.By borrowing.
D.By being offered.

3.Martin Lewis issued an email scam (诈骗) warning to This Morning viewers to explain what to look out for and how to know if you're being scammed. He advised people to be careful of the wording of certain emails to tell if they are a scam, especially poor grammar or indistinct spelling in emails. He added that there is a four-word phrase you need to look out for to identify a scam email. If they start the email with “dear sir or madam",this often means it’s not from a legal company.

  He also provided a number of other general rules to spot scams.

   “Never give personal details if they call, text or email. The classic scam is cheats sending messages or emails asking for your details to break into your accounts, claiming to be from a bank, insurer, tax bureau, the police, or even me.

    "Don't fall for false deals on any social media. I constantly hear of many cheating offers popping up in people’s feeds and messages,for example,Disneylandand airlines giving away free tickets online. The key here is to know the source. Is the person giving you the information trustworthy, and is the source trustworthy, too? Go to where you know it's legal and check it. In other words, even if it looks legal, never just click without separately checking.

   “And of course as you may have heard me say before ‘ I DON’T DO ADS ’ 一my face has been blacked all over the Internet, over 1,000 ads on Facebook alone wrongly claiming I’m guaranteeing online trading, companies and more. All these ads are spurious— don't be fooled. And please pass on the message to anyone who you think may be fooled by these ads."

1.What do we know about email scammers?
A.Most of them work in legal companies.
B.They are very polite to everyone.
C.They are experts in information technology.
D.They may pretend to be from government departments.
2.What does Martin Lewis suggest people do about online offers?
A.Turn down the offers immediately.
B.Stop doing deals on any social media.
C.Make sure where the offers come from.
D.Accept the offers before checking them.
3.Which of the following best explains “spurious” underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Nonofficial.
B.False.
C.Universal.
D.Unnecessary.
4.What’s Martin’s purpose of his words in the last paragraph?
A.To defend himself against wrong comments.
B.To warn people of wrong ads.
C.To beg for forgiveness from the public.
D.To trade online with Facebook.

4.While we’re often pressed by time during the week and forced to sacrifice sleep in exchange for productivity, many long for the weekend so they may regain quality time with their bed. Although people regularly claim they’re going to “catch up on sleep” during this 48-hour period, there has been doubt as to whether or not doing so was even possible.

  Psychologist Torbjorn Akerstedt and his colleagues published findings in the Journal of Sleep Research that focus on the impact of sleeping in on days off—the weekend, for most—and how some additional snooze(打盹) time might make up for lost sleep on weekdays. The study,which tracked more than 43,000 people over a period of 13 years, found that participants younger than 65 who slept for fewer than five hours per night on weekdays faced a 52 percent higher death rate, while those who slept for fewer than the recommended seven hours per night on weekdays but slept for an extra hour or two on week ends lived as long as individuals who slept seven hours each night in the entire week.

  According to the study summary, among individuals more than 65 years old, no association between weekend sleep or weekday sleep time and death rate was observed. In conclusion, short, but not long, weekend sleep was associated with an increased death rate in subjects less than 65 years old. In the same age group, short sleep on both weekdays and week ends showed increased death rate. Possibly, long weekend sleep may compensate for short weekday sleep. However, while the connection seems accurate, Akerstedt cautioned that this “experimental conclusion” will require further exploration. His peers agreed with this opinion, as well.

  For instance, Michael Grandner, director of the Sleep and Health Research Program at the Universityof Arizona's College of Medicine, warned that sleeping in on a weekend is like eating a salad after a series of hamburger dinners healthier, sure, but from one view the damage is done. Grandner also urged the overworked and underslept not to view sleep as time lost. Just as we require food and water, our bodies also require sleep to maintain overall health.

  Many people brush off sleep shortage by claiming they’ll sleep when they’re dead. But, if these findings are right, they might find themselves holding true to this promise much sooner than expected.

1.What do many people do with sleep shortage according to paragraph 1?
A.Sleep more on weekends.
B.But down the working time.
C.Call for more overtime pay.
D.Improve the labor efficiency.
2.Which of the following agrees with the research conclusion?
A.Sleep is connected with death rate.
B.Long sleep always benefits the health.
C.Sleep time doesn’t affect the old people’s lifetime.
D.Proper extra sleep on weekends is g?ood for people.
3.What does Akerstedt think of his research result?
A.It is accurate.
B.It is cheerful.
C.It is uncertain.
D.It is useless.
4.What can we infer from Michael Grandner's opinion?
A.Sleeping in on a weekend is harmful.
B.Salad should be eaten with hamburger.
C.The hamburger dinner is a healthy diet.
D.Sleep shortage can't be compensated completely.

二、七选五

5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Despite the fact that our tools are getting smarter， it often feels like people are getting duller. And. according to Science, this seemingly rough criticism of society isn't just your imagination. ①________，there are numerous steps we can take to improve brain health and reduce memory loss on our own.

②________. While exercise has obvious physical benefits, such activity also impacts mental health, too. Many lead increasingly inactive lifestyles, which could be causing you to slow down both physically and mentally. However，even just a daily walk can get the blood pumping in ways that will improve your whole body.

Make time for friends. If you want to improve your brain health, you might prefer the former rather than the latter. Humans are highly social animals who aren’t meant to survive, let alone thrive(繁荣）， in isolation. ③________, and then positioning such inter­actions is the best kind of brain exercise.

Expand upon your education. If you feel less sharp than you did when you were at school, you might want to consider heading back to class. ④________.

Let your mind wander. ⑤________. Even when we have the opportunity to sit still now and then, we feel the need to take out our smartphones and surf online. After all, we're conditioned to believe that being in­active makes us lazy and unproductive. However, as it turns out, allowing your mind to wander might ac­tually help boost brain power, as daydreaming opens you up to more creative, innovative thoughts.

A.                  Reconsider your current diet

B.                  Enjoy some physical exercise

C.                  Relationships inspire our brains

D.                  We're living in a world of constant inspiration

E.                  While studies indicate that IQ might be on the decline

F.                   Learn to face your brain to work in ways that it hasn't in years

G.                  Even though your brain is always taking care of your thoughts and movements

三、完形填空

6.    When the new baby was put in her arms, the happy mother was     1      he had been bom without ears.

    However, time proved that the boy's     2     was perfect. It was only his appearance that was damaged. One day, when he     3     home from school telling his mother one classmate called him a monster, she     4    , knowing that his life was to he full of heartbreaks.

    When entering senior high, he grew really handsome and became a     5     with his fellow students and might even have been an excellent class president, but for his     6    . He also     7     a love for literature and music. But you will mingle(交际) with more young people". his mother reminded him, feeling comforted but     8    . The boy's father then consulted the family physician,"Could nothing be done?” “ I

believe I could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be     9     ,” the doctor decided, so the search was on for a person who would make such a     10     .

    One day, the father told his son, Someone will     11     the ears you need. But it's a secret you have to keep and never ask. "

    The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person     12    . His talents blossomed into genius, and he achieved a series of     13     in his studies.

    Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. But I must know,” he asked his father,“ who gave me the ears? I could never do     14     for him.” “ I do not believe you could," said the father,“ but the agreement was that you are not to     15     the donator."

    The years kept their profound     16    , but the clay did come. It was one of the darkest days that the son ever     17    . He stood with his father before his mother’s casket(棺材). Slowly, the father raised the     18     hair—the mother had no outer eurs. “ Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be     19    ,” his father whispered, "and nobody ever thought Mother less     20    , did they?”

1.A.horrible    B.curious    C.shocked    D.puzzled
2.A.hearing    B.feeling    C.study    D.ability
3.A.left    B.rushed    C.started    D.found
4.A.nodded    B.observed    C.sighed    D.defeated
5.A.leader    B.favorite    C.monitor    D.partner
6.A.ambition    B.sympathy    C.pity    D.misfortune
7.A.lacked    B.needed    C.laid    D.developed
8.A.concerned    B.disgusted    C.moved    D.accustomed
9.A.achieved    B.obtained    C.discovered    D.created
10.A.promise    B.fortune    C.difference    D.sacrifice
11.A.donate    B.sell    C.make    D.choose
12.A.grew    B.started    C.appeared    D.continued
13.A.challenges    B.successes    C.qualifications    D.advances
14.A.enough    B.many    C.much    D.little
15.A.tell    B.repay    C.know    D.thank
16.A.secret    B.contribution    C.privilege    D.record
17.A.passed away    B.passed on    C.passed through    D.passed by
18.A.thick    B.thin    C.dry    D.slim
19.A.washed    B.designed    C.cleaned    D.cut
20.A.beautiful    B.powerful    C.helpful    D.joyful

四、语法填空

7.阅渎下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    High school is an important time in the life of any teen: Hormones(荷尔蒙) are storming, social circles are forming and the pressure ①___________( develop) a college experience is on. Teens gain more independence as they get older, but adults also expect more from teens ②___________ providing them the nurturing and guidance of their ③___________ ( early ) years. Starting high school is a big change and, it turns out, the ninth grade is a vital moment for ④___________ ( child) potential success or failure in high school.

    When students enter ninth grade at ⑤___________ traditional high school,they experience “ninth grade shock". Kids experience a “striking drop ” in their academic ⑥___________ (perform) once they go to high school, according to research conducted by Nikolas Pharris-Ciurej.

    The differences are understandable in this period of change—in addition to ⑦___________ ( adjust) to a bigger school environment, students are ⑧___________ ( face) with more strict coursework with greater consequences. Many students get back on track and recover, but researchers have found that students ​⑨___________ fail courses in the ninth grade have a harder time recovering and making up those credits; catching up with their peers ⑩___________ ( become) more difficult and these students face a greater risk of dropping out of high school.

五、短文改错

8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    One morning in early fall, I saw a pair of wild goose near my pond. The beautiful sight catch my attention. With the pass of time, I couldn't help observing them. They seemed to realize I was not enemy. Finally, I discovered the reason of their visit—one of them had a broken wing, able to fly. Therefore, his lifelong mate didn't leave him behind. I asked a wildlife biologist how I should do. He explained it that a broken wing could recover by itself and suggested get nature to take its course. A few days later, they could run around the pond, wings heating widely.

六、书面表达

9.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家参加婚礼,特发电子邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你就此回封邮件。内容包括:

1. 简要介绍中式婚礼习俗;

2. 合适的衣着和红包;

3.简单的中文敬酒词。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Terry,

    I'm very glad to tell you something about a Chinese wedding and give you some tips.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Wish you a good time at a Chinese wedding!

Yours,

Li Hua

2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷参考答案

一、阅读理解

1.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A

解析：
1.细节理解题。本题问的是“有导游的旅行持续多长时间?”从第一段最后一句“ Free time is given after the final stop on this four-hour guided tour. ” 可以得知,应为4 个小时。
2.细节理解题。本题问的是“在这趟旅行中,你能获得什么?"从第二段“ The educated guide will provide interesting historical information regarding both islands and their importance.”可以得知,导游将提供有关这两个岛和它们的重要性的历史信息,因此选C。
3.细节理解题。本题问的是“下列哪一项是旅客被要求做的?”从第7段“please dress appropriately ”可以得知, 旅客被要求适当着装,因此选A。

2.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A

解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段最后一句“He hopes to reach his destination in just three months, the reportersaid. ”可知,这位法国老人要在3个月内横渡大西洋。 故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段可知,这艘木桶船足以抵御虎鲸的攻击,并且能够承受海浪不断的冲击,它的内部设施有床、厨房、储存区等,还可以通过甲板上的窗口观看海底鱼群。所以它是坚固且完美的。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The former military paratrooper(伞兵),park ranger and pilot” 可知,这位法国老人之前当过军事伞兵、公园护林员和飞行员。 故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“His budget for the journey, $ 68 000, was raised largely through crowd funding. ”可知,他的旅行经费主要是通过众筹筹集的。故选A。

3.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B

解析：

1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“claiming to be from a bank, insurer, tax bureau, the police,or even me”可知,骗子们可能会装成政府部门的工作人员来行骗。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“The key here is to know the source”可知,在接受网上免费的东西之前一定要核实其来源是否合法。
3.词义猜测题。根据后文中“don’t be fooled”可知,这些广告都是虚假的。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,他提醒大家提防虚假广告。

4.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.D

解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“many long for the weekend so they may regain quality time with their bed”可知,人们通过在假日多睡觉来弥补工作日期间的睡眠不足。