2019山东高考英语模拟试题（含答案）

2019山东高考英语模拟试题（含答案）

选择题部分

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How often does Johnson come to the gym in the summer vacation?

A.Every Saturday.

B.Every two days.

C.Twice a week.

答案C

2.What size of shoes does the man want?

A.Size 8. B.Size 9. C.Size 10.

答案C

3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A.The woman’s birthday.

B.A beautiful painting.

C.A famous painter.

答案B

4.Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A.In a restaurant.

B.In a pet shop.

C.In a clinic.

答案A

5.What will the man do for the woman?

A.Repair her car.

B.Give her a lift.

C.Pick up her uncle.

答案B

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why does Selina say sorry to Harry?

A.Because she has to cancel her travel plan.

B.Because she wants to move to another city.

C.Because she needs to put off her job interview.

答案A

7.What will Harry probably do this weekend?

A.Help Selina with her interview.

B.Go to Thailand.

C.Apply for a job.

答案B

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.How many times has the woman watched the film?

A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.

答案B

9.What does the man dislike about the film?

A.The main story.

B.The theme song.

C.The character’s voice.

答案C

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What does the man think of the news about the Chinese woman scientist?

A.Thrilling. B.Dull. C.Controversial.

答案A

11.What’s the weather like at the weekend?

A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.

答案C

12.What will the speakers probably do on the weekend?

A.Go to the cinema.

B.Go to a picnic.

C.Go to the concert.

答案A

听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。

13.Where is the first apartment?

A.It is behind a big supermarket.

B.It is opposite Miami University.

C.It is near a bus station.

答案B

14.How far is it from the cheaper apartment to the university?

A.About 14 minutes’ ride by bus.

B.About 40 minutes’ ride by bus.

C.About 40 minutes’ walk.

答案B

15.How much rent does the man pay at last?

A.$500. B.$1,600. C.$1,100.

答案C

16.When will the man move in?

A.In two weeks. B.Next week. C.Next month.

答案A

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

Good morning,dear listeners.In today’s program,I’d love to say something about a special day—World Book Day.Well,as we all know,World Book Day is celebrated every year on April 23rd.As the name suggests,the focus of the day is on reading and writing.Thus,various programs are held by UNESCO to promote reading habits among people,especially the youth.In addition,the focus is also on discussing various issues related to the world of authors,publishers etc.,as well as promoting their works.That’s why in many parts of the world,this day is also known as the World Book and Copyright Day.The first ever World Book Day was celebrated on April 23rd,1995.The day was decided by UNESCO.And it was also the death and the birth anniversary of William Shakespeare.The idea of the day was taken from a Spanish tradition.April 23rd had always been celebrated as the Rose Day in Spain.On this day,people exchanged roses for showing their love and support,much like Valentine’s Day.However,in 1926,when a great writer died on the day,people exchanged books instead of roses,in order to honor the death of the great writer.The tradition continues to this day in Spain,and that’s how the idea of the World Book Day came out.That’s the end of the five-minute cultural stories for today.If you like our program,we’ll see you at the same time tomorrow.

17.What is the main purpose of World Book Day?

A.To encourage people to write more.

B.To promote young people’s reading habits.

C.To share the pleasure of reading among adults.

答案B

18.Who decided the date for the World Book Day?

A.Some Spanish writers.

B.Shakespeare’s fans.

C.UNESCO.

答案C

19.What happened on the Rose Day in Spain before 1926?

A.People exchanged roses.

B.Young people held weddings.

C.People bought books about growing flowers.

答案A

20.What does the speaker probably do?

A.A presenter. B.A publisher. C.A writer.

答案A

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Hershey’s Chocolate World Tours

The center of the Hershey’s Chocolate universe,the 2-story redbrick Hershey’s Chocolate World delves(钻研) into the company’s history and production process.Located in aptly named Hershey,Pennsylvania,the venue offers free tours that reveal the how-it-happens details of their luscious products—and,naturally,offers chocolate tastings.

Things to Know Before You Go

●Hershey’s Chocolate World is ideal for chocoholics of all ages.

●Strollers are allowed inside the building but must be parked in a designated area to ride the rides.Strollers are available for rent on-site.

●Free WiFi is available throughout Hershey’s Chocolate World.

●Hershey’s Chocolate Tour,Chocolate Tasting Experience,and 4-D Chocolate Mystery are accessible to wheelchairs.

How to Get There

Hershey’s Chocolate World is located in Hershey,Pennsylvania,about 18 miles (29 kilometers) from Harrisburg and 96 miles (155 kilometers) from Philadelphia.It’s free to park at Hershey’s Chocolate World for up to one hour.Shuttles run to Chocolate World from all of the Hersheypark resorts.

When to Get There

Chocolate World is open from 9 am daily;closing times vary by season,and it is closed on Christmas Day.Saturdays are the busiest day to visit Chocolate World and nearby Hersheypark;visit on a weekday if looking to avoid crowds.The trolley dons seasonal themes for Halloween and the holiday season with special hours to visit popular downtown light displays in winter.

DIY Candy Bar

One of the most popular activities at Hershey’s Chocolate World is the Create a Candy Bar zone.After purchasing a ticket,you can choose your own ingredients and wrapper to make a custom candy bar to take home.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了好时巧克力世界之旅的相关情况,包括旅游前的须知、旅行的方式以及时间等。

21.In the Hershey’s Chocolate World Tours,   . 

A.strollers can be allowed anywhere

B.visitors can taste chocolate for free

C.tourists must pay to take the tour

D.kids must be restricted in a designated area

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the venue offers free tours that reveal the how-it-happens details of their luscious products—and,naturally,offers chocolate tastings”可知,在那里游客可以免费品尝巧克力。

22.What do we know about Hershey’s Chocolate World Tours?

A.Hershey’s Chocolate Tour has barrier-free facilities.

B.Parking is not allowed in the Chocolate World.

C.Chocolate World is open all the year round.

D.Chocolate World closes at the same time daily.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据“Hershey’s Chocolate Tour,Chocolate Tasting Experience,and 4-D Chocolate Mystery are accessible to wheelchairs.”可知,里面有无障碍设施。

23.What attracts visitors most in the Chocolate World?

A.Learning its production process.

B.Watching 4-D Chocolate Mystery.

C.Visiting downtown light displays.

D.Making candy bars with your own hands.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据最后一句中的“you can choose your own ingredients and wrapper to make a custom candy bar to take home”可知,D项正确。

B

(原创)

Living in two different cultures has its benefits and challenges.Although I was born in America,my parents emigrated to the US from Sri Lanka.Sri Lanka is an island off the coast of India.The customs,traditions,and culture are the same in India as it is in Sri Lanka.When my parents came to the US,they continued to perform their customs and hold onto their beliefs and traditions.This has influenced me in several ways.

Although my family and I live in the US,we follow the customs and traditions of Sri Lanka and India.I have learned to speak three languages,including English.I eat a variety of foods and celebrate different holidays that have to do with my religion and culture.It is very fun when I get to interact with people of my nationality and speak to them in a different language.It is also a benefit because I get to celebrate with all my family and have different foods and learn new things about my culture.Sharing my culture and information about my nationality to others is very important to me.I feel that people should have a good understanding of who I am and what my life is like.I always try to incorporate(吸收) both American and Indian traditions,customs and foods.

Even though this can be a major advantage there are many setbacks to being part of two cultures.All of my family was born in Sri Lanka,so I’m not a part of several different nationalities,such as Greek,Italian,German,and others.My cousins,my siblings and I are the only ones born out of Sri Lanka.Speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can get confusing.This is because sometimes I have trouble expressing my thoughts in English.

【语篇导读】作者父母从斯里兰卡移居到美国,但保留了斯里兰卡的一些生活方式。作者在文中讲述了自己处于两种不同文化中的生活状况。

24.How does the author feel when interacting with people of his nationality?

A.Interesting. B.Dull.

C.Tired. D.Disappointed.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is very fun when I get to interact with people of my nationality”可知选A项。

25.What does the author think is important?

A.To learn American customs.

B.To speak three different languages.

C.To follow their own customs.

D.To share his own culture.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sharing my culture and...is very important to me.”可知,分享有关自己国家的文化对作者来说很重要。

26.What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A.Achievements. B.Problems.

C.Benefits. D.Performances.

答案B

解析词义猜测题。上文讲述了益处(advantage),结合下文谈论存在的问题,由此可猜测setbacks表示“存在的很多问题(problems)”。

27.What does the text mainly talk about?

A.Living between two cultures.

B.Ways to live in a foreign country.

C.The ability to learn foreign languages.

D.Efforts to hold onto original traditions.

答案A

解析主旨大意题。根据文章首段及全文内容可知,作者谈论其处在两种文化中的生活状况。

C

(原创)

Hacking isn’t just for computers and smartphones.According to a study published last week in the journal Science,scientists have found a way to hack a plant’s genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly.Someday,the results could increase the amount of food produced around the world.

Photosynthesis(光合作用) is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight,water,and carbon dioxide to make their own food.Scientists who conducted the new study say that is a very slow process.Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy available to them.But by hacking a plant’s genes,the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent.

Specifically,scientists hacked the plant’s protective system.Normally,this system is activated when a plant gets too much sunlight.When the plant senses the light,it gets rid of extra energy and creates more leaves.When the plant is in shade,the protective system is turned off.But the process is slow.

Stephen Long is the lead author of the study.He compared a plant’s protective system to light-adjusting glasses.When a person wears the glasses outside during the day,the lenses darken and lighten depending on how sunny it is.Plants do the same thing.But in plants the adjustment can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour.This makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight needed to create food.

The new study sped up the process.By changing the plant’s genes,the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal.As a result,leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased.Leaf growth in two plants increased by 20 percent,while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent.Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants.But they think the genetic modifications(修改) would produce the same results in corn and rice.

【语篇导读】现在科学家找到了一种能入侵植物基因的方法使其更快地利用阳光,这种方法如能运用到农作物上,将会增加世界各地粮食的产量。

28.What is the final result of hacking a plant’s genes?

A.To make full use of sunlight.

B.To change one plant into another.

C.To produce more food.

D.To make plants use light quickly.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Someday,the results could increase the amount of food produced around the world.”可知,其最终的结果是生产更多的粮食。

29.What will the protective system do when a plant gets too much sunlight?

A.It becomes very active.

B.It is turned off.

C.It gets extra energy.

D.It becomes very slow.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Normally,this system is activated when a plant gets too much sunlight.”可知,当植物接受很多太阳光的时候它的保护系统就会变得非常活跃,所以选A项。

30.By using the example of light-adjusting glasses,Stephen Long wants to show us    . 

A.how to protect our eyes from sunlight

B.protective system adjusts to sunlight in the same way

C.it is hard for plants to get enough sunlight

D.plants need sunlight to create food

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...the lenses darken and lighten depending on how sunny it is.Plants do the same thing.”可知,植物的保护系统也根据阳光来调整。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(原创)

Self-esteem means feeling good about yourself.You can do things to feel better about yourself.Here are some tips to raise your self-esteem.

Be with people who treat you well.Some people act in ways that tear you down.Others lift you up by what they say and do.Learn to tell the difference.Choose friends who help you feel OK about yourself.Find people you can be yourself with. 31 . 

Accept what’s not perfect.It’s always good to do the best you can. 32 ,you can’t feel good about anything less.Accept your best.Let yourself feel good about that.Ask for help if you can’t get past a need to be perfect. 

Focus on what goes well.Are you so used to talking about problems that they’re all you see?It’s easy to get caught up in what’s wrong. 33 ,it just makes you feel bad. 

Give and help. 34 .Tutor a classmate,help clean up your neighborhood,and walk for a good cause.Help out at home or at school.Do things that make you proud of the kind of person you are.When you do things that make a difference your self-esteem will grow. 

Set goals and work toward them.If you want to feel good about yourself,do things that are good for you.Maybe you want to eat a healthier diet,get more fit,or study better. 35 .Then make a plan for how to do it.Stick with your plan.Track your progress. 

A.Make a goal

B.Say helpful things to yourself

C.Be that type of friend for others

D.But when you think you need to be perfect

E.But unless you balance it with what’s good

F.When you focus on what’s good about yourself

G.Giving is one of the best ways to build self-esteem

答案与解析

【语篇导读】文章介绍了自尊的定义并给出了关于提高自尊心的几条建议。

31.C 根据本段主题句可知,本段建议和那些对你好的人待在一起。应该找那些让你成为真正的自己的人做朋友。而你也要成为别人这样的朋友。故选C项。

32.D 根据本段主题句可知,本段主要建议接受不可能完美的事实。但如果你事事需要完美,那只能是给自己找没趣。关键词perfect也是暗示。故选D项。

33.E 根据后半句“it just makes you feel bad”可知,E项“如果不能平衡两者关系”符合语境。

34.G 根据本段主题句“Give and help”很容易找到G项。关键词give是答案提示。

35.A 本段主要建议设立目标,所以A项Make a goal符合本段话题,也和后一句“Then make a plan for how to do it.”语境一致。

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My personality has always been designed for animals.I love everything about them.I feel like animals are to be admired and 36 ,never abused.Today,this 37 really showed! 

I went out for a simple walk to my library,when I 38 a dog!The dog looked like a German Shepard,and I,being an animal 39 ,approached it.I noticed it had a 40 ,but no leash.I tried asking multiple people around the dog if it 41 them,but everyone said no.I felt so bad,and didn’t know what to do.She was so friendly and sweet that I felt 42 about just leaving her there. 

Then,what do you know?She starts 43 me!I couldn’t help but smile at that.I was the only one who showed any 44 in her,petting her,talking to her,walking with her.So,together,we walked towards the 45 .I finally got a chance to 46 the number on her collar,but no one picked up!I was so 47 about this animal,and I was determined not to just leave it 48 around.I planned to head to a pet store. 

However,before I even got to a store,a car 49 up in front of me with a father and two kids. 50 that she was their dog,and had gotten 51 when the little boy opened their fence!They were so 52 to find her,and 53 me non-stop.I was relieved too!The dog 54 jumped into the car and I said goodbye to it. 

I felt such a 55 of accomplishment afterwards,knowing I had bonded with an animal in need,and helped make sure it got to its rightful owners. 

【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者天生性格就是喜欢动物,关爱动物。作者认为动物应该得到尊重。作者的一次经历真正展现了这一信条。

36.A.accused B.hunted

C.ignored D.respected

答案D

解析作者认为动物应该受到尊重(respected),不能受虐待。通过并列近义词admire可知。

37.A.belief B.case

C.principle D.sense

答案A

解析上一句作者表明自己对待动物的态度和观念。此处表示这一信念(belief)在接下来的事情中得到体现。

38.A.aided B.covered

C.spotted D.witnessed

答案C

解析作者出去散步,在到图书馆的途中,作者无意中发现(spotted)了一条狗。

39.A.owner B.lover

C.partner D.receiver